Cost analysis is the practice of managing the costs involved in a production process. This includes tasks such as cost estimation, design-to-cost, cost control, budget monitoring, and investment estimation.
Cost analysis arises from the need to monitor and control company expenses and focus management’s attention on achieving goals.
Initially, cost analysis was developed to define certain costs in order to obtain a value that could provide the basis for setting a sale price.
Subsequently, cost analysis has taken on a more specific role, aimed at determining the costs of the various functional areas of a company in order to calculate the cost of a product.
The increasing importance of cost control, which now represents a fundamental input for measuring the efficiency and competitiveness of a company compared to other competitors, has made cost analysis a fundamental activity for every company, regardless of its size and sector.